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  Women's Rights and Livelihoods Education Program

PODA holds Candle Light Vigil for the woman killed in Dar-ul-Aman Chakwal

CHAKWAL, 25 Nov 2011: For the first time in the history of Chakwal city, a candle light vigil was done for a woman victim of honor killing who was killed by her own real brother outside the government run shelter for women known as “Dar-ul-Amman meaning ‘house of peace’.

PODA organized this candle light vigil a day after this heinous murder and lit candles for the woman victim. Over 20 protesters held a silent vigil and demanded that the government should arrest the killer brother and his friend who lied to the shelter home staff and were able to get into the shelter where the brother shot the sister. The sister had chosen to marry a man of her own choice that was not acceptable to the brother. This is the third such case in less than six months in Chakwal. PODA regional director Ms. Naheeda Abbasi who organize the vigil said unless the government takes swift action to arrest the killer brother the women of the district will feel insecure and unsafe. She demanded an inquiry into how the brother was able to get into the shelter while two guards were on duty. PODA along with a network of human rights groups (IHI) in the capital city Islamabad also issued the following statement on this case:

Insani Huqooq Itehad (IHI) network Press Release – 18 November 2011

ISLAMABAD: The civil society representatives have said that incident of girl’s death in state run DarulAman in Chakwal district reflects lack of collaborative and integrated service delivery approach across state interventions to protect women against the threats that arise after raising their voices against the violations that they face at the hands of the family, relatives and society.

In a statement issued on Thursday, the CSO representatives have condemned yet another security lapse at the DarulAman Chakwal which has resulted in costing a girl’s life and allowing the killer to walk away. They said that this incident puts forth some serious questions for the authorities and government department responsible for looking after these institutions which in letter and spirit are suppose to provide protection to women being victimized in society. They said that support services for women survivors of violence are already very limited and without any proper resources to perform tasks assigned to them. Incidences like these further limits the spaces for women to seek protection from the violations committed with them at the level of family and society.

They pointed out that instead of utilizing the existing structures (women centers and DarulAman) and increasing coordination among them the few institutions that stand also fear of, closing down in Punjab. The argument of the Punjab Government that the Darul Aman and Crisis centers perform the same task are proved wrong by this very incident. Authorities have to separate the two functions of providing protection (shelter)  from other roles i.e arranging the meeting, reconciliation efforts etc. There should be limited access to the shelter facility and meeting should only be arranged by arranging appropriate security measures and seeking the consent of the women. They were of the view that many times we criticize institutions like DarulAman but often forget the scenarios the staff has to work through with limited resources, training and support from the government.

They noted that the larger burden of the incident should be taken by the government itself rather than holding inquiries within the shelter because it points to larger questions of having appropriate systems and procedures which outline protection for the staff and the women residents who come to seek protection. They further highlighted that its critical time for the social welfare department to outline a framework for monitoring the actual implementation of the endorsed SOPs and to outline a follow up plan on the issues that emerge during that process. They questioned that why the institutions of protection like DarulAman are the least resourced and with, out dated security systems and why isn’t the security at institutions like these is high priority. They demanded that high priority should be given to the Darul Aman facility and by saying this it does not mean that the for doing so they need to be reduced to mini jails or restrict women mobility. They said that several private practices like DASTAK and PANNAH who successfully deal with high risk cases and yet allow the freedom of movement to the women coming to seek protection in these institutions can be seen as best practices for the learning purposes. They demanded that protection of the staff that works in these institutions and the women who come here needs to be addressed at policy level. They also called upon the state authorities to provide adequate resources and train the staff of such institutions to be able to work in line with ethical and human rights principles so that such incidents are minimized.

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Building the Capacity of Rural Women Teachers:

Teachers are one of the main pillars of a sound and progressive society and play a vital role in its development. PODA has been working effectively with rural women teachers to build their capacity in order to encourage and support the development of rural education system. In this implication, a Rural Women Teachers Network was established in District Chakwal. PODA approached 275 rural women teachers directly and 725 rural women teachers indirectly from around 50 rural villages including three Tehsils. The network not only provided the opportunity to implement activities that promote active learning but also introduced a process, enabling teachers to identify and analyze their problems. It served as a platform where they shared their professional as well as individual concerns. During regular meetings organized by the network, training sessions were organized at UC level in Balkasser, Miani, Dhodial, Dohman, Chakora Complex Chakwal and PODA regional office Chakwal. In collaboration with District education department, PODA conducted training sessions on skills development, new teaching methodologies and anti sexual harassment law.

 

         Projects:  

         Women have the right to a life free from violence (Chakwal, Jehlum, Rawalpindi)

         Rural Women Day (15th October) Annual Conference

         Legal literacy and protection from sexual harassment ( Mardan, Multan, Hyderabad

         Building the capacity of rural women artisans ( Chakwal, Hunza-Gojal, Rawalpindi)

         Model Community Agriculture Farm (Chakwal)

Activities under the women and agriculture projects include:

1.   Awareness raising about sustainable agricultural practices.

2.          Formation of women farmers groups & women open schools

3.          Training in Kitchen Gardening, Vegetable Farming & Fruit Trees plantation to women and rural youth

4.          Training in animal care, livestock restocking and poultry

5.          Education of farmers about seed preservation and seed banks

6.          Facilitating links between farmers & government agencies and advocating for acknowledgement of women farmers’ contribution to agricultural by recording and promotion gender specific data of agricultural activities at UC level and ensuring 10 % required government quota for women seats in agriculture department at district, provincial and national level institutions.

7.          Organizing 2-day national conference annually on Rural Women Day (15th October) and World Food Day (16th October) to bring together women farmers groups from all over Pakistan to share information, knowledge exchange, strategy development, visits to NARC and media presentations. Sharing farmer to farmer knowledge across provinces and facilitating links with all relevant stakeholders.

8.          Teaching rural women about preservation of fruits and vegetable and teaching rural women about nutrition in food

9.          Facilitating women farmers to empower each other by utilizing extreme weather conditions (brining women from Hunza in winter to Punjab to teach vegetable and fruit drying and bringing women from Punjab to KP-K in summer to teach pickle making, Jam and Ketchup making techniques.

10.     Advocating for better budget allocations, services and access of raining for rural women by district extension departments, governmental institutions, INGOs, agricultural universities and the UN agencies to ensure gender equality.

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Program Implementation Updates

 

Rural women learn kitchen gardening skills for food security

 

30th July 2011 (Islamabad): ‘ The problem of food insecurity and rising prices of food cannot be addressed without involving women in planning, resource allocation and decision-making about food”, said Sameena Nazir, Director PODA at the start of a week-long ‘Kitchen Gardening Training’ for a group of 25 rural women from five districts of Pakistan. 

 

The weeklong hands-on training workshop on ‘Kitchen Gardening’ held from 25th to 30th July 2011 was jointly organized by Potohar Organization for Development Advocacy (PODA) and Green Circle Organisation (GCO) in collaboration with Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU) and National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad.  The workshop was attended by 22 rural women and 3 men from rain-fed areas district of Chakwal and Rawalpindi and flood affected regions of Mardan and Nowshehra. The main objective of the workshop was to develop a group of Master Trainers who can provide week long practical training to rural women and youth all over Pakistan on how to utilize small spaces at home or in local neighborhoods to grow low cost, high nutritious value vegetables for household use. The workshop was also designed to teach women how to get products out of per square available space to grow vegetables, herbs and some fruits for income generation and how to organize women’s cooperatives to provide trainings in drying vegetables and making jams and pickles.

 

Dr. Farooq-e-Azam from NARC taught the participants about the costs, benefits and utility of organic farming and their relevance for human health and nutrition, dietary value of vegetables. He also gave practical demonstration on  preparing compost from leafs, grasses, vegetable waste and animal dung. Each participant was taught how to make a calendar of season vegetables and prepare a one-marla kitchen gardening model. 

President GCO, Mr. Rana Shafiq-ur-Rehman announced the formation of a Kitchen Gardening Club in Islamabad and said that local kitchen gardening clubs can held to solve the problem of food insecurity and need to be created at Mohalla, UC, Tehsil and District levels. He observed that the food crisis in the new millennium is the bitter fruit of years of underfunding, political neglect and failed free market policies.  PODA director Sameena Nazir said that NGOs like PODA and GCO are working together to link national educational institutions like NARC and QAU with farmers to promote home gardening and urban agriculture because the current extension models is not working well in Pakistan. Director Botanical Garden of Quaid-i-Azam University Dr. Mumtaz Samad and Dr. Javed Fateh from NARC also worked with the participants to address technical questions on how to protect different vegetables from diseases and highlighted the use of non-chemical medicines like use of garlic and Neem trees.

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“Anti-Sexual Harassment Training Sessions come to Hyderabad”

July 2nd 2011, Hyderabad: PODA has been raising awareness on anti-sexual harassment for some time now, it is only natural that the sessions would trickle down all over Pakistan in raising people’s awareness with regard to their legal rights. Ms. Sumaira Ishfaq (PODA Regional Manager, Hyderabad) delivered an empowering yet eye opening training session on this issue to the district government officials in the region. The session was held at the EDO’s office in the Community Development Department during which there were a total of 20 attendees, 19 of whom were male and 1 female.

The participants were engaged with the issue at hand by being asked to give their opinion on what qualifies as sexual harassment. The answers varied but generally a recurring theme was noted “any form of physical or mental sexual innuendos or conduct”. The outcome was pleasing since the attendees already seemed to have somewhat of basic grasp over what kind of behavior is not excusable.

Myths relating to this issue were also discussed in great detail, these points ranged from “women provoke sexual harassment” to “if you ignore sexual harassment it will go away”. The reality is (as discussed) keeping quiet about the topic at hand or blaming a singular party for their behavior leading to lapse in the peoples actions around them are totally wrong. Solutions were then discussed which made it easier for people to talk about their problems rather than holding them in, now even more so that there are legal remedies in place.

After this exercise, Ms. Sumaira Ishfaq shared that the government has passed 2 laws against Sexual Harassment in the start of 2010; the first is “The Amendment in the Pakistan Penal Code, section 509” 9commonly known as PPC-509), to include the definition of Sexual Harassment and make it a criminal offense at home, on streets and the workplace; the second is the “Protection against harassment of women at the workplace Act 2010”. The primary objective of passing these is to provide an opportunity to all the REGIS organizations, public and private to develop a self-regulatory mechanism whereby organizations could handle the problems related to sexual harassment internally. Adoption of this Code has become mandatory for all organizations.

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PODA highlights population control

ISLAMABAD, July 11: The United Nations’ (UN) World Population Day was observed in Pakistan on July 11. PODA organized a number of activities to highlight the importance of World Population Day with the aim to draw attention to the plight of mothers in Pakistan.  

In Chakwal PODA organized a medical camp for rural community members in village Nara Mughlan. The camp facilitated 105 rural women to get information about family planning. Lady health workers spoke at the event and emphasized small families.

PODA Human Rights Defenders Network organized a rally in Talagang Union Council and joined District Population Welfare rally from Mundial Chowk to City Hospital. They demanded more resources for family planning services in rural areas.

In Mardan, PODA organized a seminar about the importance of the World Population Day and shared that healthy population plays vital role in the development of the country. PODA Regional Manager Mr. Tahir Safi said that the fight against hunger and poverty would be possible only with long term policies at national and regional level for population control. PODA organized the day in collaboration of 3 local organizations of Mardan.

Ms. Refaqat Baji, Chairperson, Amman Welfare Organization shared that a survey conducted by their group in 5 union councils of district Mardan and revealed that a survey on women issues in 5 union councils of district Mardan and the most burning issue was that 27% of women are victims of trafficking to the Punjab region and 47% women are married at the age of 15 years or below. The survey also showed that most women are often the victims of various diseases due to repeated pregnancies and poverty that is why women are easily deceived by trafficking mafia.

Ms. Rehana Shakeela, Chairperson of Labor Education Organization shared that their work shows that in many cases, the husband are forcing against the wishes of his wife for more children and women who refuse to bear more children are forced out of their homes.

In Multan, PODA organized two gatherings in UCs Akbar Pur and Basti Churey Walla which were attended by 100 men, women and children. Addressing the gathering, Regional Manager PODA Mr. Barkat Ali Khan and Program Coordinator Khadija Shaheen emphasized that Pakistan is facing social and economic problems due to increase in population day by day that results in shortage of basic necessities of life especially in rural population.

 

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‘Women contributing 70% labour to agri sector’

ISLAMABAD: Over 70 per cent labour in the agricultural sector is contributed by women workers but hardly any recognition is given to women’s contribution in the country, said Sameena Nazir, Director PODA.

She demanded that the national census must count the working hours spent by rural women farmers and home based workers, says a press release.

Addressing a gathering of rural women in Chakwal in connection with May Day, Sameena Nazir welcomed the recent decision of the government to ask an additional question in the current on-going census that asks how many people of the household work and then specifies a column for men and women. Earlier census did not specify the gender. “We hope that the women’s actual contributions in the labour sector will now be shown when the 2011 census completes,” added Sameena Nazir.

The Constitution addresses all the issues relating to male, female and even children in working class about their working, contract of employment, protection of young workers, labour courts, but the plight of the workers is still unchanged and is miserable”, Sameena Nazir said during addressing a gathering organised.

In Mardan, a public meeting was organised with community workers. Over 68 participants were present at a PODA event. They paid tributes to the martyrs of Chicago, who laid their lives for the cause of labourers. It was said that in Pakistan, the minimum wage has been set at Rs7,000 per month, which is rarely available to all. In the private sector, the wage varies, and mostly it is less than the minimum set. An economist while working out monthly expenditures of a minimum wager fails to solve the riddle how his family can pass a month with that money.

http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=44514&Cat=2&dt=5/1/2011

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PODA demands review of Mukhtaran Mai gang rape case

The acquittal of all but one accused in the gang rape was shocking for the civil society. The Executive Director of PODA Ms. Sameena Nazir who was present at the Supreme Court on the decision day to show solidarity with Mukhtaran Mai said, “The outcome of Mukhtaran case will discourage survivors of rape. We are proud of Mukhtaran Mai, who stood bravely against all intimidation and harassment”.

Later in the day PODA participated in a rally to show solidarity with Mukhtaran Mai. PODA also joined National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW) to issue a statement about the case development.

Click here for full text of the civil societies statement.

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PODA demands attention to the needs of small farmers on

World Farmers Day – April 17

ISLAMABAD, April 17: “Farmers affected by the 2010 floods should be compensated for their agricultural losses on priority basis so they can rebuild their lives and livelihoods”, demanded Sameena Nazir, Executive Director PODA on the occasion of World Farmers Day. 

The World Farmers Day is celebrated on 17th April across the world in to recognize the contributions of farmers and to highlight their needs and priorities. PODA works primarily in rural areas of Pakistan and organized events in Chakwal, Mardan, Multan and Hyderabad to observe 17th April. “The government of Pakistan should also show solidarity with the farmers on this day and announce special programs for farmers especially women farmers”, demanded Sameena Nazir.

In Mardan, over 60 participants at a PODA event said since Pakistan is an agrarian country and majority of farmers live in rural areas therefore the government and civil society and the international community should give incentives to small farmers and also award land ownership to small farmers. They were badly affected by the policies of (WTO) in world community because they have no access to advance facilities in agriculture field. This day reminds us for the wellbeing of the rural farmers’ progress and remedy of their problems, said participants. A similar gathering was held at PODA office in Multan that was attended by 71 farmers from flood affected areas of South Punjab. The participants highlighted that the local feudal own large landholdings while the majority of rural population is landless farm workers and agriculture laborers who do not have a source of livelihood of their own. It is therefore, necessary that this poor class should be made financially strong. It was demanded that land reform process should be initiated along with the rehabilitation work for the flood affectees land should be distributed among the flood victims to ensure sustainable rehabilitation.

He told to Participants that this day is celebrated as a Protest against the irrational and groundless policies of the world Community against Farmers and solidarity and sympathy towards Poor farmers of the rural areas where they are suffering from various Social-economic problems. They were badly affected by the policies of (WTO) in world Community because they have no access to advance facilities in agriculture field. This day reminds and inspires us for the wellbeing of the rural farmers Progress and remedy of their problems.

In Hyderabad, PODA field office organized a meeting to highlight the issues and problems faced by the farmers’ community. A total of 64 participants including farmers, agriculturists and civil society representatives supported the cause of small farmers especially women farmers. The participants said the daily wages of farm workers should be increased from Rs. 100 a day and women farmer workers should be paid equal for equal amount of work. Currently women farmers do not get equal wages even though they work the same hours as men. The speakers in Hyderabad, strongly supported that farmers are the backbone of the nation and government should formulate new policies in the agriculture sector in favor of agriculture laborers not the big land owners. Capacity building of agriculture labor sector at grassroots level was also considered important to promote new agricultural practices.

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PODA Launches Educational Poster on Pakistani Women’s Day

 

12th February 1983 marks an important milestone in the history of women’s movement in Pakistan when women protested and successfully challenged the promulgation of the Law of Evidence by the military dictator Zia-ul Haq. Unfortunately, majority of the young people especially women, are not aware of the significance of this special day and how it relates to their rights and freedom today.

Realizing the importance of this historic day, PODA took the initiative to design a special poster (click here to download poster) which was launched on Pakistani Women’s day 2011 in Islamabad. Relevant historical photographs for this poster highlighting the struggle of women were selected after going through the archives. The production was made possible through collaboration with National Commission on the Status of Women and Aurat Foundation. The write up for the poster message was carefully developed by PODA narrating the long struggle of women activists which led to an organized movement. The English and Urdu versions were knitted in the design along with three selected photographs.

This educational poster was launched on 11th February, 2011 at a mega event held at Pakistan National Council of the Arts Auditorium which PODA organized in collaboration with its partners to mark Pakistani Women’s Day. The event was attended by over 500 women from urban and rural areas, government and civil society representatives, and the media. The poster captioned ‘Chale Chalo Ke Manzil Abhi Nahin Aai’ was displayed and distributed during the event and was highly appreciated.

If you would like to have a copy of this poster please contact info@poda.org.pk

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International Women Human Rights Defenders (WHRD’s) Day.

PODA celebrated International Women Human Rights Defenders Day in Chakwal on 29th November, 2010. 28 WHRD’s from District Chakwal, District Jehlum and District Mianwali participated in this event. 8 WHRD’s shared their testimonies. They said that in spite of all hurdles, threats and insecurity they took risk and were persistent in their efforts to help victims to support and protection for victim’s rights.

PODA has organized training session on UDHR and UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders and consultative workshops on “Issues and Strategies for protection of Human Rights Defenders” in district Jehlum. Human Rights Defenders shared that they face many problems during their work, especially when there is a case of women (Divorce, Marriage, domestic violence or land rights) WHRD’s face threats and social pressures to stop helping victims. Also the police and other government institutions are not gender sensitive, so in spite of being helpful hey create more problems for WHRD’s.

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Updated 20th February, 2012